Pakistan produces about 8 per cent of the world's citrus fruits
but sells out only 0.5 per cent of its harvest abroad. These
fruits are grown nearly in all the four provinces in varying
proportions. But then the product is concentrated in Punjab
which grows 95 per cent of the national output. And it is the
Sargodha which alone accounts for 70 per cent of the provincial
production.
The popular varieties grown in
Punjab include oranges, Red Blood, Mausami, Ruby Red , Jaffa
, Fruiter, Malta, limes and lemons. Approximately about 60 per
cent of total citrus production is comprised of mandarin, popularly
known as 'Kinnow'. Quality wise, 'Kinnow' is the most important
variety. It is relished both domestically and internationally
for its flavour. It is golden in colour and has a thin loose
skin. This variety has been obtained through the cross-breeding
of two other varieties 'King' and 'Will Leaf'.
The season of availability starts
from mid-October and extends normally upto March with the peak
occurring in mid January.. The advent and use of controlled
atmosphere cold storage, have, however made it possible to sell
citrus fruit as late as April extending the market season considerably
in fresh condition. Our production capacity is 1.28 m tons per
season. In Pakistan the kinnow is grown under totally natural
conditions to enhance the original flavour of the fruit and
to preserve its fundamental goodness.
Kinnow has the following features, which differentiates
it from other Citrus varieties.
Easy
Peel: The rind containing numerous oil glands comes
off easily with bare hands since it is loosely bound compared
to other types of citrus fruit. Therefore, the kinnow can
be just peeled off and enjoyed anywhere, anytime.
High
Juice Content and Rich Flavour: Kinnow consist of
several easily separated sections and high juice content.
Its full-bodied flavour and its juice content combine to make
a most satisfying and healthy fruit.
Vitamin
C: One kinnow provides sufficient Vitamin C to fulfill
your need for a day. It is the ideal health choice.
Use
of Pulp: Use the pulp to make delicious desserts,
jams and sauces.
Skin:
The skin can be used to make cosmetics and essence.
